Horse Figure in Limestone

Day's Knob Site

 

Horse Figure in Limestone - Day's Knob Archaeological Site

This horse-like figure, uncommonly naturalistic down to abrading of the muzzle area for a lighter color, was provided with two eyes on one side, one above the other.  The bottom (round) eye was, like the nostril, pecked into the surface, and the top eye was painted on, apparently with an iron oxide paste (red ochre) as  on other rock paintings at this site.

 
This artifact seems to have some potential in the problematic matter of determ- ining the temporal association of the site.  (There are, so far, none of the recog- nized flint blades or projectile points characteristic of a particular time period - just a few small scrapers and worked pebbles of imported flint, along with many simple tools of local sedimentary rock, and a few of imported igneous and met- amorphic material.)  Horse ancestors in the western hemisphere apparently became extinct sometime between 10,000 and 13,000 years ago.  This stone figure is intriguing in the context of another one at the site, a petroglyph in which natural features of the rock have been enhanced to depict what looks very much like the head of a mastodon, also long extinct:

Mammoth Petroglyph - Day's Knob Archaeological Site

 

In the bifrontal ("janiform") style quite characteristic of the image-bearing material at this site, the right edge of the horse stone displays the classic simple face consisting of a mouth and a diamond-shaped eye.
 

The obverse side of the stone, a sitting sphinx-like figure.

 

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